ADU Zoning Rules for Every City

Find the exact size limits, setbacks, permit costs, parking rules, and requirements for building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) in your city. 101 cities across 23 states — updated as laws change.

101Cities Covered
23States
UpdatedWeekly

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Arizona ADU Rules

View Arizona state laws →

Phoenix, AZ

6/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft on lots up to 10,000 sq ft (75% of primary dwelling, whichever is less); on lots over 10,000 sq ft, the lesser of 3,000 sq ft or 10% of net lot area · Setbacks: 5 feet (3 ft for some detached configurations per ZO 706; statute caps rear/side at 5 ft)

Rent: $1,250-$1,700/mo Build: $120,000-$240,000
View full ADU rules →

Tucson, AZ

5/10

Max size: 75% of primary dwelling, up to 1,000 sq ft (minimum 650 sq ft guaranteed) · Setbacks: 5 feet (limited to 5 ft from property line per HB 2720)

Rent: $1,100-$1,500/mo Build: $110,000-$220,000
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Scottsdale, AZ

5/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft or 75% of primary dwelling (whichever is less); 500 sq ft for second/third ADU · Setbacks: 5 feet (detached ADU may be as close as 5 ft to rear lot line)

Rent: $1,500-$2,000/mo Build: $140,000-$280,000
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Mesa, AZ

7/10

Max size: 75% of primary residence's interior habitable area or 1,000 sq ft, whichever is less · Setbacks: 5 feet minimum for new structures; existing-structure conversions require no additional setback

Rent: $1,150-$1,450/mo Build: $120,000-$240,000
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Chandler, AZ

6/10

Max size: 75% of the single-family dwelling's gross floor area (interior habitable area) or 1,000 sq ft, whichever is less · Setbacks: 5 feet minimum (uninhabitable space attached to an ADU, e.g. a garage, must meet full district setbacks)

Rent: $1,350-$1,700/mo Build: $125,000-$250,000
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Tempe, AZ

7/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft or 75% of the main dwelling's gross floor area, whichever is less · Setbacks: 5 feet minimum (all districts, unless the district allows less)

Rent: $1,300-$1,700/mo Build: $120,000-$250,000
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Gilbert, AZ

6/10

Max size: 75% of the primary residence's gross square footage (state law guarantees at least the lesser of 1,000 sq ft or 75%) · Setbacks: 5 feet maximum required (ARS 9-461.18 caps rear setbacks at 5 ft)

Rent: $1,500-$1,750/mo Build: $130,000-$260,000
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California ADU Rules

View California state laws →

Los Angeles, CA

9/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft for units ≤16 ft height

Rent: $1,800-$2,500/mo Build: $150,000-$350,000
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San Francisco, CA

9/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft (state minimum; local program caps at 850-1,000 sq ft) · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $2,200-$3,200/mo Build: $200,000-$450,000
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San Diego, CA

9/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,600-$2,200/mo Build: $120,000-$300,000
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San Jose, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $2,000-$2,800/mo Build: $180,000-$400,000
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Sacramento, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,300-$1,800/mo Build: $100,000-$250,000
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Oakland, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,800-$2,600/mo Build: $160,000-$380,000
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Long Beach, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,500-$2,100/mo Build: $120,000-$280,000
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Fresno, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,000-$1,400/mo Build: $80,000-$200,000
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Santa Ana, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,700-$2,300/mo Build: $130,000-$300,000
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Anaheim, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $1,700-$2,300/mo Build: $130,000-$290,000
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Ontario, CA

8/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1-bedroom); 1,000 sq ft (2+ bedrooms) — per Ontario ADU Handout (Rev. 01.21.2025) · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $1,400-$1,800 Build: $180,000-$300,000
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Riverside, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft (at least 850 sq ft is guaranteed regardless of lot-coverage standards) · Setbacks: 4 ft maximum (detached new construction)

Rent: $1,300-$1,700 Build: $170,000-$280,000
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San Bernardino, CA

8/10

Max size: 1200 sq ft; reduces to 800 sq ft if lot coverage exceeded · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum (detached new construction)

Rent: $1,300-$1,700 Build: $160,000-$280,000
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Rancho Cucamonga, CA

8/10

Max size: 1200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum (detached new construction)

Rent: $1,400-$1,800 Build: $170,000-$290,000
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Fontana, CA

8/10

Max size: 1200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum (detached new construction)

Rent: $1,300-$1,700 Build: $160,000-$270,000
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Pasadena, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft (new construction on single-family lots); limited to 1,000 sq ft in most Hillside Overlay districts · Setbacks: 4 ft for new construction; none for conversions of existing structures

Rent: $2,200-$2,900/mo Build: $180,000-$400,000
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Berkeley, CA

9/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft outside the Hillside Overlay; 850 sq ft (studio/1-bedroom) or 1,000 sq ft (2+ bedrooms) within the Hillside Overlay · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $2,300-$2,900/mo Build: $250,000-$500,000
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Santa Monica, CA

8/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1-bedroom) or 1,200 sq ft (2+ bedrooms) · Setbacks: 4 ft; none for conversions of existing structures (including pre-Jan 1, 2020 unpermitted structures being legalized)

Rent: $3,000-$3,700/mo Build: $250,000-$500,000
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Glendale, CA

6/10

Max size: 850 sq ft for a 1-bedroom ADU; 1,000 sq ft for a 2-bedroom ADU, regardless of underlying zoning standards (units over 850 sq ft must add a second bedroom) · Setbacks: 4 ft maximum required for detached new-construction ADUs; none for conversions of existing structures

Rent: $2,000-$2,700/mo Build: $180,000-$400,000
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Irvine, CA

5/10

Max size: Up to 1,200 sq ft; 800 sq ft ADU must be allowed on virtually any lot. HCD struck Irvine's lot-size-based ADU size caps · Setbacks: 4 ft maximum required (state law); none for conversions of existing space

Rent: $2,700-$3,000/mo Build: $180,000-$420,000
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Huntington Beach, CA

4/10

Max size: Up to 1,200 sq ft; 800 sq ft unit must be allowed on virtually any lot (state law) · Setbacks: No more than 4 ft (state law); none for conversions of legally established existing space

Rent: $2,400-$2,700/mo Build: $180,000-$420,000
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Chula Vista, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $2,400-$2,900/mo Build: $300,000-$450,000
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Oceanside, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft (subject to zone lot coverage above the 850/1,000 sq ft state-guaranteed unit) · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $2,000-$2,500/mo Build: $300,000-$450,000
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Escondido, CA

6/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1BR) to 1,000 sq ft (2BR+) per city handout, based on lot FAR/coverage; some builder sources report 1,200 sq ft — confirm with Escondido Planning (760-839-4671) · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum

Rent: $1,900-$2,300/mo Build: $300,000-$425,000
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El Cajon, CA

6/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft of habitable space; ordinance also said the ADU may not exceed the primary dwelling's size — a provision HCD flagged as noncompliant, so confirm with Community Development · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum (3 ft allowed at 12 ft height; 5 ft required for 20 ft height)

Rent: $1,800-$2,100/mo Build: $300,000-$450,000
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Burbank, CA

6/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1-bedroom); 1,000 sq ft (2+ bedrooms); 800 sq ft in Mountain Fire Zone or front-setback locations; +120 sq ft bonus for each extra code-compliant parking space (deed-restricted) · Setbacks: 4 ft

Rent: $2,100-$2,400/mo Build: $220,000-$400,000
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Torrance, CA

5/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft (800 sq ft under the state-exempt ministerial path); accessory-structure conversions exempt from the cap · Setbacks: 4 ft (detached); same as primary dwelling for attached; none for conversions of existing structures

Rent: $2,100-$2,400/mo Build: $200,000-$380,000
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Corona, CA

6/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft (subject to zone lot-coverage limits, but an 800 sq ft/16-ft ADU can never be prohibited); conversions of existing space exempt · Setbacks: 4 ft maximum required, including lot lines adjacent to streets; none for conversions or same-footprint rebuilds

Rent: $1,950-$2,250/mo Build: $160,000-$300,000
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Upland, CA

6/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1-bedroom); 1,000 sq ft (2+ bedrooms); an 800 sq ft ADU can never be precluded by lot coverage, FAR, or open-space standards · Setbacks: 4 ft minimum; none for same-location/same-dimension rebuilds

Rent: $1,950-$2,150/mo Build: $160,000-$300,000
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Fremont, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft for new construction; none for conversions of existing structures

Rent: $2,150-$2,650/mo Build: $220,000-$420,000
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Hayward, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft maximum (850 sq ft studio/1BR and 1,000 sq ft 2+BR guaranteed; larger units capped at 50% of primary dwelling floor area or 1,200 sq ft, whichever is less) · Setbacks: 4 ft for new construction; none for conversions of existing permitted structures

Rent: $1,850-$2,300/mo Build: $200,000-$400,000
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San Mateo, CA

7/10

Max size: Up to the FAR of the underlying zone and no larger than the primary unit; 800 sq ft is always allowed (ADU area up to 800 sq ft is FAR-exempt) · Setbacks: 4 ft; none for conversions of existing space

Rent: $2,700-$3,100/mo Build: $250,000-$450,000
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Elk Grove, CA

8/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft for new construction; none for conversions or same-footprint rebuilds

Rent: $1,750-$2,050/mo Build: $150,000-$300,000
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Roseville, CA

6/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (studio/1BR) or 1,000 sq ft (2+BR) per city handout — the state floor; minimum 150 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft for new construction; none for conversions of existing structures (including same-footprint rebuilds)

Rent: $1,700-$2,000/mo Build: $150,000-$300,000
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Folsom, CA

7/10

Max size: 850 sq ft (1 bedroom or fewer) or 1,000 sq ft (2+ bedrooms); an 800 sq ft ADU with 4-ft setbacks can never be precluded; minimum 150 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 ft; none for conversions of existing structures

Rent: $1,900-$2,150/mo Build: $150,000-$300,000
View full ADU rules →

Carlsbad, CA

7/10

Max size: 1,200 sq ft · Setbacks: 4 feet

Rent: $2,500-$2,950/mo Build: $150,000-$350,000
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Massachusetts ADU Rules

View Massachusetts state laws →

Boston, MA

5/10

Max size: Not as-of-right — ZBA variance required (by-right only in Mattapan) · Setbacks: 20 feet (applies to variance/Mattapan detached units)

Rent: $1,800-$2,400/mo Build: $200,000-$400,000
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Cambridge, MA

8/10

Max size: 900 sq ft or 50% of primary dwelling, whichever is less (MA state by-right cap) · Setbacks: 5 ft base (ADU setbacks may not be stricter than principal/accessory standards under 760 CMR 71.03)

Rent: $1,900-$2,500/mo Build: $210,000-$420,000
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Worcester, MA

6/10

Max size: 900 sq ft by-right (larger is possible via Planning Board special permit) · Setbacks: 5 ft via the accessory-structure standard (R districts)

Rent: $1,250-$1,650/mo Build: $140,000-$280,000
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Somerville, MA

7/10

Max size: Local backyard cottage: 576 sq ft max floor plate, max massing 24 ft wide x 32 ft deep; state protected-use ADU: up to 900 sq ft or 50% of principal dwelling GFA, whichever is smaller (reasonable local dimensional standards still apply) · Setbacks: 3 ft minimum (3 or 20 ft where lot abuts an alley); 10 ft minimum separation from the principal building

Rent: $2,600-$3,000/mo Build: $275,000-$450,000
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Quincy, MA

6/10

Max size: 900 sq ft or 50% of the principal structure's gross floor area (per 760 CMR 71.02), whichever is less; minimum 320 sq ft for a detached ADU · Setbacks: Detached ADUs must meet the principal-structure yard setbacks in QZO Table 4.1 — varies by district; Confirm with Quincy Inspectional Services

Rent: $2,200-$2,700/mo Build: $250,000-$425,000
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Newton, MA

6/10

Max size: 1,000 sq ft or 50% of the main building by right; 1,200 sq ft in an existing garage or if the owner occupies the site; up to 1,500 sq ft by special permit · Setbacks: 5 ft for a 1.5-story/22-ft detached ADU; standard principal-dwelling setbacks for taller units

Rent: $2,500-$3,300/mo Build: $250,000-$450,000
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New Jersey ADU Rules

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Why Build an ADU?

Accessory Dwelling Units are one of the smartest investments homeowners can make.

💰

Rental Income

Earn $1,000-$4,000+ per month in rental income depending on your market. Many homeowners cover their entire mortgage payment with ADU rent.

🏠

Property Value

ADUs typically increase property value by $100,000-$300,000 — often more than the construction cost. A smart investment that pays for itself.

👪

Housing Flexibility

House aging parents, adult children, or guests. Use it as a home office. The flexibility of an ADU adapts to your life as it changes.

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