ADU Rules in Buffalo, New York

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Buffalo — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 900 sq ft Setbacks: 15 feet No Parking Required Updated: 2025-02-01
ADU Score: 6/10

Buffalo is increasingly ADU-friendly as part of its infill housing strategy. The city allows accessory units in most residential zones with reasonable regulations and lower property costs than many competing markets.

Zoning & Size Requirements

Allowed ZonesSingle-family residential zones
Max Size (Detached)900 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)800 sq ft
Max Size (JADU)Not allowed
Max Height30 feet
Max Units1 ADU per lot

Setback Requirements

Rear Setback15 feet
Side Setback5 feet
Front Setback20 feet
Parking Required1 space per unit
Owner OccupancyNot required
Min Lot Size4,500 sq ft

Permit Process & Fees

Approval ProcessBuilding permit
Review Timeline50-70 days
Permit Fees$2,000-$3,500
Impact Fees$500-$1,000
Plan Check2-3 weeks
Pre-Approved PlansAvailable for select types

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Construction Costs

Average Build Cost$110,000-$220,000
Cost per Sq Ft$120-$250
Garage Conversion$55,000-$130,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$80,000-$180,000 (installed)

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Rental Income Potential

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,100-$1,500/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$1,400-$1,900/mo
Short-Term RentalLimited
Est. Annual ROI8-12% annual return

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • 2024: Streamlined ADU permitting process
  • 2023: Expanded ADU allowance in all residential zones
  • 2024: Reduced parking requirements
  • 2023: Created pre-approved ADU plan library

Tips for Building an ADU in Buffalo

  • Buffalo's affordable property market creates excellent cash flow potential
  • Economic revitalization efforts support long-term value appreciation
  • Lower construction costs mean faster break-even timeline
  • Regional stability with university and medical institutions

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Buffalo?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in Single-family residential zones in Buffalo. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 900 sq ft. No owner-occupancy is required.

How much does an ADU cost in Buffalo?

ADU construction in Buffalo typically costs $110,000-$220,000. Garage conversions run $55,000-$130,000, and prefab ADUs cost $80,000-$180,000 (installed).

How much can I rent an ADU for in Buffalo?

Average ADU rents in Buffalo are $1,100-$1,500/mo for a 1-bedroom and $1,400-$1,900/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Buffalo?

1 space per unit. Check with Buffalo planning department for the latest New York ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Buffalo?

The permit review timeline in Buffalo is 50-70 days. Fees range from $2,000-$3,500.

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