ADU Rules in Rochester, New York

Complete guide to building an Accessory Dwelling Unit in Rochester — zoning, setbacks, permits, costs, and more.

Max Size: 850 sq ft Setbacks: 15 feet No Parking Required Updated: 2025-02-01
ADU Score: 6/10

Rochester allows ADUs in residential zones with straightforward regulations. The city's affordable housing market and reasonable property costs make it attractive for ADU development and investment.

Zoning & Size Requirements

Allowed ZonesSingle-family residential
Max Size (Detached)850 sq ft
Max Size (Attached)750 sq ft
Max Size (JADU)Not allowed
Max Height35 feet
Max Units1 ADU per lot

Setback Requirements

Rear Setback15 feet
Side Setback5 feet
Front Setback20 feet
Parking Required1 space per unit
Owner OccupancyNot required
Min Lot Size4,500 sq ft

Permit Process & Fees

Approval ProcessBuilding permit
Review Timeline50-70 days
Permit Fees$1,900-$3,300
Impact Fees$400-$900
Plan Check2-3 weeks
Pre-Approved PlansLimited availability

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Construction Costs

Average Build Cost$105,000-$210,000
Cost per Sq Ft$125-$250
Garage Conversion$50,000-$120,000
Prefab ADU (Installed)$75,000-$170,000 (installed)

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Rental Income Potential

Avg Rent (1 Bedroom)$1,050-$1,450/mo
Avg Rent (2 Bedroom)$1,350-$1,850/mo
Short-Term RentalNot typically permitted
Est. Annual ROI8-12% annual return

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Recent Law Changes

What's Changed Recently

  • 2024: Expanded ADU provisions in residential zones
  • 2023: Streamlined permitting timeline
  • 2024: Increased max detached ADU size from 750 to 850 sq ft
  • 2023: Reduced impact fees

Tips for Building an ADU in Rochester

  • Rochester's very affordable market creates exceptional ROI potential
  • University of Rochester and medical institutions provide tenant stability
  • Low property costs enable portfolio building strategies
  • Strong long-term rental demand due to regional factors

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build an ADU in Rochester?

Yes. ADUs are allowed in Single-family residential in Rochester. The maximum size for a detached ADU is 850 sq ft. No owner-occupancy is required.

How much does an ADU cost in Rochester?

ADU construction in Rochester typically costs $105,000-$210,000. Garage conversions run $50,000-$120,000, and prefab ADUs cost $75,000-$170,000 (installed).

How much can I rent an ADU for in Rochester?

Average ADU rents in Rochester are $1,050-$1,450/mo for a 1-bedroom and $1,350-$1,850/mo for a 2-bedroom unit.

Do I need parking for an ADU in Rochester?

1 space per unit. Check with Rochester planning department for the latest New York ADU parking rules, as many states have relaxed requirements in recent years.

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in Rochester?

The permit review timeline in Rochester is 50-70 days. Fees range from $1,900-$3,300.

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